{
  "title": "Construction Waste Statistics Source-Mapped Dataset",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "publisher": "Dumpster Rental Clarksville Research",
  "page_url": "https://dumpsterrentalclarksville.com/research/construction-waste-statistics/",
  "verification_date": "2026-07-23",
  "description": "Primary-source compilation and documented calculations supporting the production research page. This is not an independent national measurement.",
  "units_note": "National tonnage values are U.S. short tons unless a row states another unit.",
  "verification_tiers": {
    "★": "Primary source opened and value or rule read directly.",
    "●": "Reserved for future compiled rows awaiting direct re-verification; no ● rows are published in version 1.0.0."
  },
  "files": {
    "main_csv": "construction-waste-statistics-2026.csv",
    "state_index_csv": "state-cd-data-index-2026.csv"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0001",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "600.33",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Latest national EPA estimate found as of verification date."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0002",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "Municipal solid waste generated",
      "value": "292.36",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 1",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0003",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "C&D-to-MSW generation ratio",
      "value": "2.0534",
      "unit": "ratio",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA 2018 values",
      "source_table_or_location": "600.33 ÷ 292.36",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "600.33 / 292.36",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 2.05 in article."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0004",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "C&D per resident per day",
      "value": "10.0534",
      "unit": "pounds per person per day",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA 2018 generation and population",
      "source_table_or_location": "600.33M tons and 327.2M population",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(600.33M × 2,000) ÷ (327.2M × 365)",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 10.1."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0005",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "MSW landfilled",
      "value": "146.12",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0006",
      "section_id": "key-statistics",
      "table_id": "key-statistics",
      "row_label": "United States",
      "metric": "C&D share of combined C&D and MSW landfilled weight",
      "value": "49.5964",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA 2018 values",
      "source_table_or_location": "143.78 ÷ (143.78 + 146.12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "143.78 / (143.78 + 146.12) × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 49.6%."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0007",
      "section_id": "how-much",
      "table_id": "historical-series",
      "row_label": "1990",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "135.53",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA live C&D summary table and cited source",
      "source_table_or_location": "Web-table label 1990",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "EPA web-table label: 1990; cited source-data year: 1996; Building-related C&D only."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0008",
      "section_id": "how-much",
      "table_id": "historical-series",
      "row_label": "2005",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "170.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2003",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA live C&D summary table and cited source",
      "source_table_or_location": "Web-table label 2005",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2017-09/documents/estimating2003buildingrelatedcanddmaterialsamounts.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "EPA web-table label: 2005; cited source-data year: 2003; Building-related C&D only."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0009",
      "section_id": "how-much",
      "table_id": "historical-series",
      "row_label": "2015",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "547.04",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2015",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA live C&D summary table and cited source",
      "source_table_or_location": "Web-table label 2015",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "EPA web-table label: 2015; cited source-data year: 2015; Buildings, roads and bridges, and other structures."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0010",
      "section_id": "how-much",
      "table_id": "historical-series",
      "row_label": "2017",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "569.36",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2017",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA live C&D summary table and cited source",
      "source_table_or_location": "Web-table label 2017",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "EPA web-table label: 2017; cited source-data year: 2017; Buildings, roads and bridges, and other structures."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0011",
      "section_id": "how-much",
      "table_id": "historical-series",
      "row_label": "2018",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "600.33",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA live C&D summary table and cited source",
      "source_table_or_location": "Web-table label 2018",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "EPA web-table label: 2018; cited source-data year: 2018; Buildings, roads and bridges, and other structures."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0012",
      "section_id": "increasing",
      "table_id": "historical-analysis",
      "row_label": "Displayed endpoints",
      "metric": "Endpoint increase",
      "value": "342.9499",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "EPA labels 1990 to 2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA web-table values",
      "source_table_or_location": "135.53 to 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(600.33 / 135.53 - 1) × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Not publishable as a like-for-like trend because source year and scope change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0013",
      "section_id": "increasing",
      "table_id": "historical-analysis",
      "row_label": "Buildings comparison",
      "metric": "Change from 170.0 to 188.8",
      "value": "11.0588",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2003 to 2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA cited 2003 report and 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Building-related amount to buildings subtotal",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2017-09/documents/estimating2003buildingrelatedcanddmaterialsamounts.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(188.8 / 170.0 - 1) × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Close comparison, not perfectly equivalent."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0014",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "24.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0015",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "381.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0016",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "405.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0017",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "67.4996",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "405.2 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0018",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0019",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "107.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0020",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "107.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0021",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "17.8244",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "107.0 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0022",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "3.4",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0023",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "37.4",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0024",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "40.8",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0025",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "6.7966",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "40.8 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0026",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "3.9",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0027",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "11.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0028",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "15.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0029",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "2.5321",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "15.2 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0030",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "1.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0031",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "13.9",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0032",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "15.1",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0033",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "2.5154",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "15.1 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0034",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "0.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0035",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "12.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0036",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "12.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0037",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "2.049",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "12.3 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0038",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0039",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "4.7",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0040",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "4.7",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0041",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "0.7829",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "Material total ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "4.7 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0042",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "During construction",
      "value": "33.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0043",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "Demolition",
      "value": "567.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0044",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "table-1",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "Total generation",
      "value": "600.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0045",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "derived",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Construction share",
      "value": "25.6579",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "3.9 ÷ 15.2",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "3.9 / 15.2 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 25.7%."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0046",
      "section_id": "materials",
      "table_id": "derived",
      "row_label": "Concrete plus asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Share of rounded total",
      "value": "85.324",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 6",
      "source_table_or_location": "(405.2 + 107.0) ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(405.2 + 107.0) / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 85.3%."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0047",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Aggregate",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "313.07",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0048",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Aggregate",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "52.1497",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "313.07 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "313.07 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0049",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Manufactured products",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "131.59",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0050",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Manufactured products",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "21.9196",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "131.59 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "131.59 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0051",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Fuel",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "7.54",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0052",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Fuel",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "1.256",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "7.54 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "7.54 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0053",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Compost and mulch",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "2.46",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0054",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Compost and mulch",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "0.4098",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "2.46 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "2.46 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0055",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Soil amendment",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "1.89",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0056",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Soil amendment",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "0.3148",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "1.89 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "1.89 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0057",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Total intended for next use",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
      "value": "456.55",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA C&D material-specific data",
      "source_table_or_location": "2018 summary table",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0058",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Total intended for next use",
      "metric": "Share of generation",
      "value": "76.0498",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA precise values",
      "source_table_or_location": "456.55 ÷ 600.33",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/construction-and-demolition-debris-material",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "456.55 / 600.33 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays two decimal places."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0059",
      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-2",
      "row_label": "Landfill",
      "metric": "Managed amount",
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      "section_id": "destinations",
      "table_id": "table-3",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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      "formula": "(334.0 + 102.1) / 456.6 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 95.5%."
    },
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      "record_id": "cw-0120",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "102.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0121",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "168.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0122",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Concrete",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "134.9",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
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      "record_id": "cw-0123",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Buildings",
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      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
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      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
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      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "107.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0125",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt concrete",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0126",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "39.5",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0127",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0128",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Wood products",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "1.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0129",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "15.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0130",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0131",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Drywall and plasters",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0132",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "15.1",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0133",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0134",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Asphalt shingles",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0135",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "12.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0136",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0137",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Brick and clay tile",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0138",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "4.7",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0139",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0140",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Steel",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "0.0",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0141",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "188.8",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0142",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Share of national total",
      "metric": "Buildings",
      "value": "31.4509",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 7",
      "source_table_or_location": "188.8 ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "188.8 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0143",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "275.3",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0144",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Share of national total",
      "metric": "Roads and bridges",
      "value": "45.8604",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 7",
      "source_table_or_location": "275.3 ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "275.3 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0145",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Total",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "136.2",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA 2018 Fact Sheet",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 7",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0146",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "table-4",
      "row_label": "Share of national total",
      "metric": "Other structures",
      "value": "22.6887",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 7",
      "source_table_or_location": "136.2 ÷ 600.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "136.2 / 600.3 × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Article displays one decimal place."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0147",
      "section_id": "buildings-vs-roads",
      "table_id": "derived",
      "row_label": "Roads and bridges vs. buildings",
      "metric": "Percent more",
      "value": "45.8157",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2018",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA Table 7",
      "source_table_or_location": "(275.3 ÷ 188.8 − 1) × 100",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/2018_ff_fact_sheet_dec_2020_fnl_508.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(275.3 / 188.8 - 1) × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 45.8%."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0148",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "New residential construction",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "4.38",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Weighted average, 93 dwelling units, five assessment programs"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0149",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "New nonresidential construction",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "3.89",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Average of six building assessments"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0150",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Single-family demolition",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "111",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Three Portland, Oregon assessments plus concrete adjustment"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0151",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Multi-family demolition",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "127",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center deconstruction project"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0152",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "All residential demolition",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "115",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Weighted single-family and multi-family"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0153",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Nonresidential demolition",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "155",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "23 buildings"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0154",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Concrete content, 1,600 sq ft house",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "61",
      "unit": "lb per sq ft",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Census foundation-type shares"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0155",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Major kitchen remodel, full tear-out",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "4.5",
      "unit": "tons per job",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center estimate reported by EPA"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0156",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Minor kitchen remodel",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "0.75",
      "unit": "tons per job",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center estimate reported by EPA"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0157",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Major bathroom remodel",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "1.0",
      "unit": "ton per job",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center estimate reported by EPA"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0158",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Minor bathroom remodel",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "0.25",
      "unit": "tons per job",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center estimate reported by EPA"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0159",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-5",
      "row_label": "Room addition",
      "metric": "Generation factor",
      "value": "0.75",
      "unit": "tons per job",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, A-3, and reported NAHB estimates",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "NAHB Research Center estimate reported by EPA"
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0160",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "derived",
      "row_label": "2,000 sq ft example",
      "metric": "New residential debris using historical factor",
      "value": "8760",
      "unit": "pounds",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "Illustrative project",
      "source_document": "Calculated from EPA factor",
      "source_table_or_location": "4.38 × 2,000",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "4.38 × 2,000",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Illustrative use of historical factor, not a current measured home total."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0161",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Nonresidential demolition",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "33",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0162",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Residential renovation",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "23",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0163",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Nonresidential renovation",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "21",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0164",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Residential demolition",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "15",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0165",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Nonresidential new construction",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "4.8",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0166",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Residential new construction",
      "metric": "Share of building-related C&D debris",
      "value": "3.4",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0167",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Demolition",
      "metric": "Rolled-up share",
      "value": "48",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0168",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Renovation",
      "metric": "Rolled-up share",
      "value": "44",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0169",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "New construction",
      "metric": "Rolled-up share",
      "value": "8",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0170",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Residential sources",
      "metric": "Rolled-up share",
      "value": "43",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0171",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Nonresidential sources",
      "metric": "Rolled-up share",
      "value": "57",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Table 8 and Figure 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0172",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Building-related total",
      "metric": "Generation",
      "value": "136",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Executive summary/Table 8",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Approximately 136 million tons."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0173",
      "section_id": "per-project",
      "table_id": "table-6",
      "row_label": "Building-related total",
      "metric": "Per-capita generation",
      "value": "2.8",
      "unit": "pounds per person per day",
      "data_year": "1996",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "Executive summary",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0174",
      "section_id": "claim-audit",
      "table_id": "bts-faf4",
      "row_label": "BTS state-report sample",
      "metric": "States with C&D reports used",
      "value": "24",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "2012",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "BTS FAF4 methodology",
      "source_table_or_location": "C&D debris methodology",
      "source_url": "https://www.bts.gov/archive/subject_areas/freight_transportation/faf/faf4/debris",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0175",
      "section_id": "claim-audit",
      "table_id": "bts-faf4",
      "row_label": "BioCycle adjustment",
      "metric": "Average C&D removal factor",
      "value": "23",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2012",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "BTS FAF4 methodology",
      "source_table_or_location": "MSW adjustment method",
      "source_url": "https://www.bts.gov/archive/subject_areas/freight_transportation/faf/faf4/debris",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Context-specific adjustment factor, not a current national waste-stream share."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0176",
      "section_id": "claim-audit",
      "table_id": "bts-faf4",
      "row_label": "BTS estimate",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "448",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2012",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "BTS FAF4 methodology",
      "source_table_or_location": "National estimate",
      "source_url": "https://www.bts.gov/archive/subject_areas/freight_transportation/faf/faf4/debris",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0177",
      "section_id": "claim-audit",
      "table_id": "bts-faf4",
      "row_label": "CDRA estimate cited by BTS",
      "metric": "C&D debris generated",
      "value": "480",
      "unit": "million U.S. short tons",
      "data_year": "2012",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "BTS FAF4 methodology",
      "source_table_or_location": "Industry estimate cited by BTS",
      "source_url": "https://www.bts.gov/archive/subject_areas/freight_transportation/faf/faf4/debris",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "BTS states it considers its own estimate more accurate."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0178",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "state-directory",
      "row_label": "Listed jurisdictions",
      "metric": "States with one or more entries",
      "value": "35",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "2026",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA state and local C&D measurement reports directory",
      "source_table_or_location": "Direct count",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "Count of state headings on EPA page",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "District of Columbia counted separately."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0179",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "state-directory",
      "row_label": "District of Columbia",
      "metric": "Directory entry present",
      "value": "1",
      "unit": "jurisdiction",
      "data_year": "2026",
      "geography": "District of Columbia",
      "source_document": "EPA state and local C&D measurement reports directory",
      "source_table_or_location": "Direct count",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0180",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "state-directory",
      "row_label": "No-entry jurisdictions",
      "metric": "States without an entry",
      "value": "15",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "2026",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA state and local C&D measurement reports directory",
      "source_table_or_location": "Direct count",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "50 states - 35 listed states",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0181",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "historical-state-context",
      "row_label": "Active C&D landfills",
      "metric": "National active C&D landfills",
      "value": "1900",
      "unit": "landfills",
      "data_year": "1994",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "1994 survey summary",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Approximately 1,900."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0182",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "historical-state-context",
      "row_label": "States applying MSW landfill standards",
      "metric": "State count",
      "value": "11",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "1995",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "1995 regulatory review",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0183",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "historical-state-context",
      "row_label": "States with separate C&D rules",
      "metric": "State count",
      "value": "24",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "1995",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "1995 regulatory review",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0184",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "historical-state-context",
      "row_label": "States differentiating on-site/off-site",
      "metric": "State count",
      "value": "8",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "1995",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "1995 regulatory review",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0185",
      "section_id": "by-state",
      "table_id": "historical-state-context",
      "row_label": "States exempting on-site C&D landfills",
      "metric": "State count",
      "value": "7",
      "unit": "states",
      "data_year": "1995",
      "geography": "United States",
      "source_document": "EPA/Franklin Associates 1998 building-related report",
      "source_table_or_location": "1995 regulatory review",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/charact_bulding_related_cd.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0186",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-rules",
      "row_label": "Class IV permit cutoff",
      "metric": "Date after which no new Class IV facility permits will be issued",
      "value": "2008-07-01",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "current rule",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. Chapter 0400-11-01",
      "source_table_or_location": "Rule 0400-11-01-.04(1)(b)5",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-11/0400-11-01.20260208.pdf",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": ""
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0187",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-plan",
      "row_label": "State Plan publication",
      "metric": "Posted milestone",
      "value": "2026-11",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "posted 2026",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "TDEC 2025–2035 Solid Waste Management Plan page",
      "source_table_or_location": "New Timeline",
      "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/solid-waste/materials-management/2025-2035-swm-plan.html",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "TDEC states the posted schedule is subject to change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0188",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-plan",
      "row_label": "Regional planning grants open",
      "metric": "Posted milestone",
      "value": "2027-01",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "posted 2026",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "TDEC 2025–2035 Solid Waste Management Plan page",
      "source_table_or_location": "New Timeline",
      "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/solid-waste/materials-management/2025-2035-swm-plan.html",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "TDEC states the posted schedule is subject to change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0189",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-plan",
      "row_label": "New rules publication",
      "metric": "Posted milestone",
      "value": "2027-06",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "posted 2026",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "TDEC 2025–2035 Solid Waste Management Plan page",
      "source_table_or_location": "New Timeline",
      "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/solid-waste/materials-management/2025-2035-swm-plan.html",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "TDEC states the posted schedule is subject to change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0190",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-plan",
      "row_label": "Rulemaking deadline",
      "metric": "Posted milestone",
      "value": "2027-12-31",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "posted 2026",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "TDEC 2025–2035 Solid Waste Management Plan page",
      "source_table_or_location": "New Timeline",
      "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/solid-waste/materials-management/2025-2035-swm-plan.html",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "TDEC states the posted schedule is subject to change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0191",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "tennessee-plan",
      "row_label": "Regional plans due",
      "metric": "Posted milestone",
      "value": "2028-07-01",
      "unit": "date",
      "data_year": "posted 2026",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "source_document": "TDEC 2025–2035 Solid Waste Management Plan page",
      "source_table_or_location": "New Timeline",
      "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/solid-waste/materials-management/2025-2035-swm-plan.html",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "TDEC states the posted schedule is subject to change."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0192",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "3634",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2020",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2020a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2020a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0193",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "4008",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2021",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2021a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2021a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0194",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "4005",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2022",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2022a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2022a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0195",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "2784",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2023",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2023a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2023a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0196",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "2583",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2024",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2024a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2024a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0197",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "metric": "New private housing units authorized",
      "value": "2723",
      "unit": "housing units",
      "data_year": "2025",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey",
      "source_table_or_location": "Annual county file co2025a.txt, state 47 county 125",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "No",
      "formula": "",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "All structure types; units, not buildings."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "cw-0198",
      "section_id": "tennessee",
      "table_id": "table-8",
      "row_label": "2025 vs. 2021 peak",
      "metric": "Percent change",
      "value": "-32.0609",
      "unit": "percent",
      "data_year": "2021 to 2025",
      "geography": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "source_document": "Calculated from Census annual county files",
      "source_table_or_location": "2,723 ÷ 4,008",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/",
      "calculated_by_publisher_yes_no": "Yes",
      "formula": "(2723 / 4008 - 1) × 100",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "date_verified": "2026-07-23",
      "scope_note": "Displayed as 32.1% below peak."
    }
  ],
  "state_data_index": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Alabama",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Alaska",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Waste Erosion Assessment and Review (WEAR) Project/Community Inventories",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Arizona",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Arkansas",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "State of Recycling in Arkansas",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Solid Waste Characterization Studies",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Colorado",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Statewide Landfill Disposal Statistics and Annual Solid Waste Diversion Totals; 2016 Larimer County Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Connecticut",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 3,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Statewide Solid Waste Composition and Characterization Studies; 2010 Connecticut Statewide Solid Waste Composition and Characterization Study, Final Report; 2006 Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the Northeast",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Delaware",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2015 All Materials Recycling Study: Total Solid Waste; 2010 Statewide Solid Waste Management Plan",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2011 Solid Waste Characterization Study for the District of Columbia",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Florida",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "State of Florida Solid Waste Annual Reports; 1998 C&D Debris Recycling Study",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Georgia",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Solid Waste Management Annual Reports; Georgia Statewide Waste Characterization Study, 2005",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Hawaii",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Construction and Demolition Waste Management Guide: Minimizing Construction and Demolition Waste, 2013",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Idaho",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Illinois",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Illinois Commodity/Waste Generation and Characterization Study Update, 2015; Chicago Department of Environment Waste Characterization Study, 2010",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Indiana",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Municipal Solid Waste Characterization Study for Indiana; Solid Waste Data - Tonnages Sent to Facilities",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Iowa",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Iowa Statewide Characterization Studies",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Kansas",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Kentucky",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Louisiana",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Maine",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Wood Processor Annual Reports; Maine Materials Management Plan - State Solid Waste Management and Recycling Plan 2019 Update",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Maryland",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Maryland Solid Waste Management and Diversion Reports",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Managing Construction and Demolition Wastes Reports, Data and Case Studies",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Michigan",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2018-2022 Annual Reports of Solid Waste Landfilled in Michigan; 1996-2017 Annual Reports of Solid Waste Landfilled in Michigan",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Minnesota",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2008 Metro Area Construction and Demolition Waste and Recycling Report; 2020 Construction and Demolition Materials Composition Study",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Mississippi",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Missouri",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 3,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Missouri Waste Composition Studies; 2009 Strategy for Sustainable Solid Waste Management; 2008 Section II - Sectors of the Missouri Waste Stream",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Montana",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Recycling Statistics",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Nebraska",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Nevada",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Recycling Rates in Nevada and Reports",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "New Jersey",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "New Jersey Generation, Disposal and Recycling Statistics",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "New Mexico",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Recycling Diversion Rates",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "New York",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2012 Beyond Waste - A Sustainable Materials Management Strategy for New York State",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "North Carolina",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2019-2020 Public and Private Construction and Demolition Disposal",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "North Dakota",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Recycling Results",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Ohio",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Ohio Facility Data Report Tables 2014; Ohio Environmental Council: Construction and Demolition Debris",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Oregon",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2009-2010 Recycling Characterization and Composition Study; 2002 Waste Characterization and Composition Report",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "County List by Total Tons by Material",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2006 Annual Solid Waste Report Summary",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "South Carolina",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "South Dakota",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Tennessee",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2025-2035 Solid Waste and Materials Management Plan",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Texas",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Utah",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Vermont",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Annual Solid Waste Diversion and Disposal Reports; State of Vermont Waste Composition Study, 2013",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Virginia",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Annual Solid Waste Reports",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Washington",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Solid Waste and Recycling Data, Reports and Studies; State Solid and Hazardous Waste Plan: Construction and Demolition Debris",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "West Virginia",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 2,
      "directory_entry_titles": "2015 Solid Waste Management Plan; 2013 Solid Waste Management Plan",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "Yes",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 1,
      "directory_entry_titles": "Wisconsin Recycling and Solid Waste Studies and Reports",
      "issuing_agency": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "Not audited in version 1.0.0",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "Directory presence and displayed title(s) verified directly. Linked report contents and cross-state comparability were not audited in version 1.0.0."
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "Wyoming",
      "report_listed_yes_no": "No",
      "report_count_shown_in_directory": 0,
      "directory_entry_titles": "",
      "issuing_agency": "",
      "c_and_d_broken_out_separately": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/state-and-local-government-construction-and-demolition-materials-measurement-reports",
      "directory_last_updated": "2026-04-07",
      "date_checked": "2026-07-23",
      "verification_tier": "★",
      "scope_note": "No jurisdiction heading appears in EPA directory as of the verification date."
    }
  ]
}